By Pedja Kujundzic
and Jimmy Guan
and Jimmy Guan
China
successfully launched an experimental craft on Thursday paving the way
for its first space station amid a blaze of national pride, bringing the
growing Asian power closer to matching the United States and Russia
with a long-term manned outpost in space.
Premier Wen Jiabao watched as the small, unmanned "space lab" and the
Long March rocket that heaved it skyward from a pad at Jiuquan in
northwest Gansu province, lifted off under clear skies, in images shown
live on state television.
It is the latest show of China's growing prowess in space, and comes
while budget restraints and shifting priorities have held back U.S.
manned space launches.
"Its name ... speaks for a dream home the Chinese have long
envisioned in the sky. In Chinese folklore, a heavenly palace often
refers to the place in outer space where deities reside," the official
Xinhua news agency said.
The big test comes weeks after its launch, when the eight tonne craft
attempts to join up with an unmanned Shenzhou 8 spacecraft that China
plans to launch.
Space docking tests conducted with the Tiangong 1 will provide
experience for the building of a permanent manned space station around
2020, mission spokeswoman Wu Ping said.
China's government will hope to set a successful Tiangong mission
alongside other trophies of its growing technological prowess, including
the launch of a trial aircraft carrier.
And the launch, just before China's National Day holiday, was
accompanied by an outpouring of proud support for the country's
technological achievements.
"I feel great pride in being Chinese today. This is another great
step forward for China in space," wrote Shi Zhongshan on the popular
Twitter-like microblogging site Sina Weibo.
However, some wondered why all the fuss considering recent problems
on another engineering feat China had lauded, the rapid development of
its rail system.
In July, 40 people died in a collision on a high-speed rail line in
eastern China, and this week more than 200 people were injured when two
subway trains ran into each other in Shanghai.
"I'd prefer more attention be paid to the high-speed train and
Shanghai subway crashes than to Tiangong 1. The later is related to
face, but the former is to do with our lives," wrote "Weixiao Xiaoran,"
also on Weibo.
Engineers had been watching launch preparations nervously, after
another Long March rocket malfunctioned and failed to send an
experimental satellite into orbit last month.
Beijing is still far from catching up with space superpowers. The
Tiangong launch is a trial step in Beijing's plans to eventually
establish its own space station.
Russia, the United States and other countries jointly operate the International Space Station, to which China does not belong.
But the United States will not test a new rocket to take people into
space until 2017, and Russia has said manned missions are no longer a
priority for its space program, which has struggled with delays and
glitches.
Earlier this month, NASA unveiled plans for a deep-space rocket to
carry astronauts to the moon and Mars. President Barack Obama has called
for a human expedition to an asteroid by 2025 and a journey to Mars in
the 2030s.
China launched its second moon orbiter last year after it became only
the third country to send its astronauts walking in space outside their
orbiting craft in 2008.
It plans an unmanned moon landing and deployment of a moon rover in
2012, and the retrieval of lunar soil and stone samples around 2017.
Scientists have talked about the possibility of sending a man to the
moon after 2020.
China is also jostling with neighbors Japan and India for a bigger
presence in space, but its plans have faced international wariness.
Beijing says its aims are peaceful, and military involvement natural
given the enormity of the undertaking.
"The military enjoys unique advantages in organizing and coordinating
such large-scale activities, and its involvement in aerospace missions
is an international practice," Defense Ministry spokesman Geng Yansheng
said this week.
(Additional reporting by Sabrina Mao; Writing by Ben Blanchard)
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